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Men's
Women's
College Hockey Basics
Q: How many different levels are there in college hockey?
A: Men's college hockey in the United States includes NCAA Division I, II and III, ACHA Division I, II and III. NJCAA is the junior college division. Women's college hockey in the United States includes NCAA Division I and III, and ACHA Division I and II.
Q: What’s the difference between NCAA and ACHA?
A: College “Varsity” sports are NCAA sports, and they are funded by the college or university. College hockey programs that are affiliated with the school—but do not take funding from the school—are usually part of the ACHA. Both the NCAA and ACHA are members of USA Hockey.
Why the difference? Well, In the United States, universities field far fewer ice hockey teams at the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) level than most other popular sports. This is partly due to the high cost incurred by the school to run an NCAA Ice Hockey program with the required facilities and legislation such as Title IX that requires colleges to provide equal opportunity to student athletes based on gender.
As a result the ACHA (American Collegiate Hockey Association) was established in 1991 to be a governing body for college hockey programs that are not considered varsity sports at their particular school. ACHA programs are required to fund themselves in most cases. The ACHA is growing in numbers every year as more schools across the country continue to form hockey programs.
Q: Which is more competitive: the NCAA or the ACHA?
A: NCAA hockey is extremely competitive at all levels and there are only so many roster spots available at these schools. This has lead to the growth of the ACHA or "club" hockey in recent years.
Q: How is the NCAA organized?
A: The NCAA competes in Men's Division I, II and III and Women's Division I and III. The NCAA does not have a Division II level in women's hockey and only 7 teams compete in Men's NCAA Division II. These teams compete against each other and NCAA Division III teams also. There has not been an NCAA Division II National Championship held since 1999.
Q: How is the ACHA organized?
A: The ACHA competes in Men's Division I, II and III and Women's Division I and II.
Q: Does the NCAA give out scholarships?
A: Yes (except for Ivy League schools, which do not offer athletic scholarships). Scholarships are only offered at the NCAA Division I and II levels for men's hockey and the NCAA Division I level for women. NCAA Division I schools are permitted 18 full scholarships per team, and Division II schools are allowed 13.5 full scholarships per team. These "full" scholarships can be divided into partial scholarships and usually are by most schools. ACHA programs do not offered athletic scholarships for ice hockey.
Q: How do college hockey playing rules differ from the NHL playing rules?
A: NCAA and ACHA playing rules vary slightly from NHL playing rules. Some notable differences are that college hockey plays automatic icing, while the NHL plays touch icing. NCAA and ACHA players are required to wear a full face shield. Fighting in college hockey is not permitted and carries a two game suspension. Also, the rink size may differ from school to school in the college hockey while all NHL teams play on a standard 200' x 85' sheet.
Q: How many schools offer Men’s ice hockey?
A: The NCAA has (58) Division I, (7) Division II and (71) Division III men's programs. The ACHA has (53) Division I, (162) Division II and (140) Division III programs. The NJCAA includes (11) schools. (502) total men's college hockey teams.
Q: How many schools offer Women's ice hockey?
A: The NCAA has (34) Division I and (50) Division III women's programs. The ACHA has (17) Division I, (29) Division II programs. (130) total women's college hockey teams.
Q: Do college hockey players frequently go on to play professionally?
A: There are players from both the NCAA and ACHA that continue their hockey playing careers after college as professionals. Elite NCAA players may advance to the NHL or AHL level, while strong players from both the NCAA and ACHA may continue their careers in other professional leagues throughout North America and Europe.
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